OnBarriersoEnglish-ChineseTranslaionfromhePerspecivesofCuluralBackgroundandThoug_开题报告

一、文献综述

（一）Current status of domestic research

Translation is not easy, and the Chinese language is a lot of unique words expressed in authentic English is even more difficult.There are several significant vocabulary changes in China's modern era: the May Fourth Movement advocated the vernacular and made it popular.Chinese formally entered the modern Chinese period; 1949 New China was established, China appeared a new society, produced a large number of new words are used to describe the new system that reflects this period. New society; then there is reform and opening up since the country began an unprecedented modern movement, a large number of foreign absorption of foreign ideas. These three periods are Chinese vocabulary.The development of the peak, greatly enriched the expression of Chinese vocabulary. The depth, breadth and speed of modern language changes

Unprecedented, and the face of these emerging words, it is necessary to keep authentic and faithful source language, translation is also quite a fee

fold.

（二）Status of Foreign Research

American anthropologist Taylor is the first to propose cultural definitions of scholars. In 1871 in the "primitive culture," a book said: "culture is a complex whole,Including knowledge, faith, art, morality, law, customs, and Members of the community and get all the ability and habits. "American linguist Sa witch.In the "language theory" pointed out: "The name of culture is defined as: a society.What do you think and what you want. "Later, people modified and expanded the concept of culture.The definition of the increase in the physical culture, so that it contains three levels of connotation:

material culture. It is produced by people through a variety of physical products show Come, such as buildings, clothing, food, supplies, tools and so on. 

(2) system, customs culture. It is through the people to comply with the social norms and codes of conduct Come out, such as the system, regulations and the corresponding facilities and customs and so on.

(3) spiritual culture. It is through the people's thinking activities formed by the way and production Product manifested, both the values, thinking, aesthetic taste, Road

German sentiments, religious beliefs, but also philosophy, science, culture and the arts into the products.

二、^范文提纲

1Cultural overview

1.1 Anglo-American culture

1.2Main Differences between Chinese and Western Cultures

1.3Cultural Differences between Chinese and English

2An example of cross - cultural translation of idioms

2.1Examples of Chinese Idioms Translation

2.2An Example of Translating English Idioms

3An Analysis of the Cultural Causes of Cultural Loss in Cross - cultural Translation of Idioms

3.1Negative transfer of culture

3.2There is no corresponding vacancy in meaning

三、references

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