EffecofheculuraldifferencebeweenEasandWesonranslaion_开题报告

Literature review

Li Xia(2017) pointed out that in the process of English literary translation, in addition to use translation techniques correctly, it also should understand the differences in Chinese and English enough, to ensure English literature is comprehensively and correctly translated into Chinese in the process of translation and to get the translation work in line with Chinese reading habits.It can be seen from the cultural field, China and the UK have different cultural aspects in many habits.In the process of translating English literature, it is necessary to pay enough attention to this cultural difference and learn to handle cultural differences correctly.From the current literary translation in English, if you want to translate a good work, and make the work of content and style and connotation to meet the needs of readers, it will use a variety of means to deal with cultural differences.Li Ming(2017) said that the translation of English literature works is not only the correct translation of words and phrases, but also the integration of literary works culture.In the process of translation, translators should not only correctly use translation skills, but also fully understand the differences in Chinese and English, in order to completely translate the contents of English literature accurately into Chinese, and it should conform to the Chinese readers' reading habits, and improve the readability of the translation.Fang Qiu(2017) studied that because of the cultural differences between Chinese and English, the comprehension and translation of English long sentences has become a big problem for English learners, especially college students.English translation is not only from the superficial meaning of English sentences, but also after a thorough and accurate understanding of English sentences, and express it in Chinese.Moreover, this process is very complicated. It is necessary to understand the differences between Chinese and English speaking cultures, the structural differences between Chinese and English sentences and the analysis methods of English long sentences, and then expresses it through Chinese.Zhang Lingyan(2010) studied that in the process of translation, the original author and the translator and the target language reader's cognitive activities and abilities will be considered firstly.Because the cognitive backgrounds and cognitive environment and cognitive ability are different, it leads to a slightly different understanding or all misunderstanding of the same cultural phenomenon.The cultural difference is the absence of the relevant cultural background knowledge that the original author and the target readers share in the communication with each other, which is a natural product of the cognitive process in the communication.But the cultural differences easily causes that readers do not understand or misunderstand the purpose of the author in cross-cultural communication, so it requires that the translator plays its subjective initiative in the process of translation, under the guidance of the right translation principle, and takes the necessary translation strategies, to let the purpose readers correctly understand the original meaning.Chen Xia(2014) said that the translator should consciously enhance the understanding of Chinese and western cultural differences firstly;Secondly, translators should have the ability to flexibly use relevant translation theories to guide their translation practice.Finally, it is pointed out that a qualified translator should master the commonly used translation strategies and techniques.

Huang Huan(2014) said that current business English translation plays an increasingly important role in international trade.The process of business English translation is not only the accurate transmission of language information, but also the transmission of cultural information carried by the language, because words can only be used in a certain culture.Therefore, it is necessary for business English translators to understand the cultural differences and to find the points in the two language cultures to achieve the cultural equivalent in translation.Chen Shuo(2016) said that Business English as an important way of communication, it is not only a kind of language expression, it is also a kind of culture exchange, the exchange process of communication is the process of cultural transmission.Because the east and the west culture have big differences, it will cause great influence in business English translation, so in the process of business English translation, it should understand the cultural differences between the east and the west and master the translation skills and use accurate language and the diction should be accorded with the habit of eastern and western cultures, the translator is good at looking for suited points of the two languages.

Zhang Cuibo(2017) studied that with the development of Chinese tourism, tourism English has been widely used in daily life.International tourism in general have differences between Chinese and western culture, it requires practitioners have strong cross-cultural awareness, to accurately convey information at the same time, to deal with cultural differences in tourism English translation, to better spread the Chinese culture.Li Xia(2011) studied that cultural differences are obstacles and difficulties in English translation teaching. Understanding the differences between the two cultures will make the transition between bilingualism more smooth and accurate.Different historical culture and regional culture and customs culture and thought patterns and religious belief and psychological association may result in cultural differences, the cultivation of cultural differences could cultivate students' intercultural communicative competence.Mandaville A(2011)said that English translation is different in language structure and words in according to different language.Olena C(2015)studied the influence of different cultures for English translation and the effect is great.

Outline

1. Introduction

2. Introduction to the differences between Chinese and English culture

2.1 The Chinese culture

2.2The English culture

3.The influence of Chinese and English differences on English translation

3.1 Business English translation

3.2 The literary English translation

3.3The legal English translation

4. Conclusion

Reference

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