越南主要旅游景点介绍翻译分析TranslaeAnalysisofhemainourisaracionsinVienam_开题报告

一、Journals reviewed

（一）Domestic research status

Ding Dagang (2008) tourism texts of scenic spots can be divided into two categories, one is the text in the form of signs in scenic attractions, natural history, a brief description of the range, the other is scattered in various tourist information description text of scenery scenic spot. That word is used in the scenic tourist attractions, to illustrate the style of a text introduces basic situation of scenic spots, its main function is to transfer information, generally has the objective content, concise text, logical characteristics.

Ding Dagang (2008) text using the word attractions generally concise and simple, less rhetoric, but focus on science, some commonly used terminology or scientific terminology to describe, and strive to accurately express.

Wang Li (1984) pointed out that the structure of "western language like comic, though a ring and all together, after all, the contact trace". Thus, English Hypotaxis, sentence structure is a tree distribution between the phrases or clauses using cohesive devices (such as some related words) together the expression, grammatical meaning and logic relation, therefore, logical thinking in English expression, the town is dense, compact structure.

Wang Li (1984) pointed out that the structure of "western language like comic, though a ring and all together, after all, the contact trace". Thus, English Hypotaxis, sentence structure is a tree distribution between the phrases or clauses using cohesive devices (such as some related words) together the expression, grammatical meaning and logic relation, therefore, logical thinking in English expression, the town is dense, compact structure.

Xiao Yiyun (2014) in the "tourist attractions from the perspective of the reader response theory in translation" emphasizes that the use of scenic spots introduction text is usually simple, without too much modification of rhetoric, the accurate expression of refining. Cut method is based on the original content, according to the habits of readers' language and culture, appropriately cut part of the information, instead of word for word and sentence for sentence translation. Therefore, in order to make the readers understand the target effectively, the translator can adopt the method of deletion, and remove the redundant part of the source language.••••••

（二）Current research situation in foreign countries

The famous American translator Eugene Nida (2004) pointed out that the translation process consists of four steps, namely analysis (Analysis), conversion (Transfer), recombinant (Restructuring) and the (Testing test translation. In the process of translation, these four steps are indispensable, the first three steps are closely linked, through each other, the last step, though separated from them, but the quality of the translation is also very important. After the completion of the first three steps, the translator must carefully check the translation, or ask others to help test, in order to fully guarantee the quality of the translation. Therefore, the school trial is also an essential stage of translation.

German functionalist translation theory, from the aspects of the communicative function of the text research on the translation, in 1970s by Katherina Rice (Katharina Reis, Hans Vermer (Hans Vermeer, Jia Starr - Hector Mantari (Justa Holz, Mantari) of the translation theory, its core contents include the following three aspects: the nature of translation and interpretation in translation process participant analysis and functional translation principles proposed.

On the basis of the text of Rice theory, Peter Newmark (Peter Newmark) (2001) text function is divided into function (expressive function), information function (informative function) and call function (vocative function). The expression function of the text mainly expresses the speaker's subjective feelings, the feelings of reality, personal feelings and attitude towards life; the information function of the text is focused on the content, focus on objective, plain, accurate and standard. Call the function text is to "call the reader to act, to think, to feel", pay attention to the target reader's acceptance of the field of vision and accept the way and realize the function. In addition, Newmark also puts forward different translation methods according to different text types, to reproduce the original text function. In practice, there is very little text with a single function, usually a text contains a variety of functions, in order to a feature based, while other features. Newmark (2001) argues that in translation, the translator must first determine an article on what function, or clear the same text in different parts of the text, and translation methods adopted corresponding.

••Nida (2004) believes that the translation serves the readers of the target language or the recipient, is the main way to evaluate the translation readers' response to the translation at the same time, the reaction to the original text and reader response were compared to see whether the two consistent, and focused on the use of the readers to understand the translation of native cultural knowledge. Under the guidance of the reader's response theory, the target readers are the most important factors in the process of translation practice. Only by respecting the characteristics of the language environment of the target readers, and the response of the target readers, can we carry out effective translation, so as to achieve effective communication.

二、Thesis proposal

1 Mission introduction

1.1 Text source

1.2 Text language style

2 translation process

2.1 Preparation stage

2.2 Translation stage

2.3 School audit stage

3 Analysis of the main problems existing in the translation of tourist attractions in Vietnam

3.1 Lack of cultural information

3.2 Declarative redundancy

3.3 Proper noun expression

4 Discussion on the theory of translation method

4.1 Functional theory of translation

4.2 Text function classification of tourism texts

4.3 Tourism Text Translation under the guidance of the theory of functional translation

5 summary

5.1 Name translation of scenic spots

5.2 English Tourist Text Translation

Reference

三、参考文献

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[2]丁大刚.旅游英语的语言特点与翻译[M].上海：上海交通大学出版社，2008：136-160.

[3]连淑能.英译汉教程[M].北京：高等教育出版社，2006： 38-62.

[4]秦洪武，王克非.英汉比较与翻译[M].北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2010.

[5]孙红梅.功能翻译理论视角下汉英旅游景点介绍文本的对比研究[J].中国矿业大学学报：社会科学版，2010, （3）.

[6]Newmark, Peter. Approaches to Translation [M]. Shanghai： Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2001.

[7] Newmark, Peter. A Textbook of Translation [M]. Shanghai： Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2004.

[8] Nida, E. A.&Taber, Charles R. The Theory and Practice of Translation [M]. Shanghai： Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2004.

[9] Pinkham Joan,Jiang Guihua. 2000, The Translator's Guide to Chinglish.

[10] Dann,Graham MS. 1996, The Language of Tourism：A Sociolinguistic Perspective.

[11] Basil Hatim. 2005, Teaching and Researching Translation.

[12] Reiss,Katharina. 2004, Translation Criticism： The Potentials and Limitations.