TheinfluenceofEnglishChineseranslaiononsimulaneousinerpreaion_开题报告

The influence of English Chinese translation on simultaneous interpretation

Translation activities have greatly promoted and promoted cultural exchanges and social development in different countries. Translation is also an important means of political, economic, cultural and scientific and technological exchanges among countries.

1.Domestic research status

1.1.Qian Zhongshu's "sublimation theory"; 

1.2. in Yan Fu's translation ideas of faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance". The letter has been difficult, Gu Xinyi not reached, although translation has still not been translated, then reached yet；

1.3. Fu Lei advocated "spirit".

2.Overseas research status

Nida's translation must take the reader as the service object "; according to Nida's definition of" translation is from semantic to style (style) with the closest natural equivalent language reproduction of the original language in the target language." Among them, "equivalence" is the core of the "closest" and "the nature" is to find the equivalent service. In order to achieve the desired communicative purpose, the translation must reflect the features of the original text as much as possible from the content of the information, the mode of speaking, the style of the article, the language, the culture, and the social factors.

He tried to apply Chomsky's linguistic theory to a new set of research methods. Based on the generative grammar, especially the principle of the key sentence, he puts forward the idea of interpreting in the deep structure of the language. Nida puts forward the concept of 4 semantic units, that is, words have the functions of expressing things, events, abstract concepts and relations. These 4 kinds of semantic unit is the "core", the surface structure of language is based on the "core" as the foundation, if it can be summed up to the grammatical structure of the core level, the translation process can avoid the maximum distortion of the original.

Catford (John, Catford) and system translation theoryCatford (John Catford) is a relatively systematic scholar of translation theories. Taught at the University of Edinburgh's Carter Ford in 1965 published "linguistics translation" (A Linguistic Theory of Translation) a book for translation studies to develop the new way, caused great repercussions.

Catford calls his theory "descriptive translation theory". He expounds the central question of "what is translation" from the aspects of the nature, category, equivalence, transformation and limitation of translation

equivalence of translation. On the one hand, translation equivalence is an empirical phenomenon, is based on the comparison of the two languages and found; on the other hand, must look at the translation and the original is produced with the same or part of the same substantive characteristics of translation.

translation shift refers to the deviation of the form from the original into the target text. Translation transformation can be divided into two levels: hierarchical transformation and category transformation, in which category switching can be divided into four types: structural change, part of speech conversion, unit conversion and internal conversion

3.Fu Lei - theory of expression

3.1.heavy emphasis shape;

3.2.fluent in writing, rich in words, color changes;

3.3.take artistic accomplishment as the foundation

3.4.change to me

4.Qian Zhongshu, theory of transmigration

4.1. Origin

From the Buddhist scriptures; from Jin Shengtan's "perfection"; from Wang Guowei "realm said"

4.2. the background of the times

4.3. the connotation of "perfection"

5.Yan Fu - faith, expressiveness and elegance

5.1.the relation between the three aspects of faith, expressiveness and elegance

5.2.the significance of Yan Fu's translation theory;

5.3.the inheritance and development of "faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance"

6.Lin Yutang - the standards of fidelity, fluency and beauty

6.1."translation art" and the translator's quality

6.1.1.translation is an art

6.1.2.translator's quality

6.2.the important role of Lin's Theory

7.Western translation theories

7.1.Nida

7.1.1.development stage: description language stage, communication theory stage and social semiotic stage

7.1.2.core concepts

7.1.3.theoretical principles; the nature of translation; the functions of translation; the correct translation; semantic analysis; the procedures and methods of translation

7.1.4. entering into the new view of Nida in 1980s

7.1.5. the reasons for the change of Nida's thought

7.1.6. contribution of Nida's translation theory

7.2.Carter Ford

7.1.1. the nature of translation

7.1.2.categories of translation

7.1.3.the limits of translation

7.3.Teitler

7.1.1. the translation should completely reproduce the ideas of the original;

7.1.2.the style and manner of writing should be of the same character with that of the original;

7.1.3. the translation should be as smooth as the original

李老师，请问可以把现在我国比较著名的同声传译例子（比如：张璐，孙宁）写进来吗？

或者重点写四大名著方面的翻译可以吗？

《新编奈达论翻译》谭载喜 北京对外翻译出版公司

《天演论译例言》  严复

《翻译标准和“信达雅”》王振平 外语教学，2000

《信、达、雅－严复的翻译理论研究》，罗新璋，中国翻译，1998

《“信达雅”说的争论性发展和现代诠释》吴雪飞，2010

《奈达翻译思想与“奈达现象”研究》肖普黄凤枝《文教资料》

《论翻译》林语堂 商务印书馆，1984

《林语堂自传》 林语堂，1995

《英汉翻译实践与评析》曹明伦，2007

《翻译的语言学理论》卡特福德，1965