AnAnalysisofFeminismhroughGonewihheWind_开题报告

1. The meaning and development of Feminism

1.1 The meaning of Feminism

Feminism, also known as feminism, women's Liberation and gender equality, refers to ending sexism, sexual exploitation, sexual discrimination and sexual oppression Opression), a social theory and political movement founded and launched to promote the equality of the sex class, not only criticizes but also focuses on the analysis of gender inequality and the rights, interests and issues of the sex bottom. The purpose of feminist theory is to understand the nature of inequality and focus on sexual politics, power relations and sexuality. Feminist political action challenges issues such as reproductive rights, abortion rights, education rights, domestic violence, maternity leave, wage equality, voting rights, representation politics, sexual harassment, gender discrimination and sexual violence. The themes of feminism include discrimination, stereotype, materialization (especially about sex), body, oppression and patriarchy.

The feminist movement is a social movement across the boundary of class and race. The feminist movement in each culture has its own uniqueness, and will raise issues for women in the society, such as the Sultan's genital Mutilization (see female circumcision) or the glass ceiling effect in North America, as well as women's participation in politics in China and low wages for women's labor; the high proportion of women's laid-off and unemployment; abortion and abandonment of female babies; the inequality between men and women living in men's houses after marriage; the remnants of patriarchy in media and social concepts Problems and so on. Rape, incest and motherhood are universal issues.

1.2 The development of Feminism

In the history of human society, the concept of human rights has a history of more than 200 years, but the concept of human rights does not include women's rights for a long time. As early as in 1791, when Olympe de gouges, the leader of women in the French Revolution, issued the declaration of women's rights and citizenship, or the declaration of women's rights, the feminist movement began. The Manifesto on women's rights and women's civil rights starts from the original point of view: "women are born free and have equal rights with men." Two years later, the author of the manifesto was put on the guillotine by her former male colleagues. In the declaration of human and civil rights in France and the declaration of independence in the United States, "rights of man" only means the rights of men, not women. Women's rights movement came into being in this context, which means women's human rights. It promotes women's right to be human from the edge to the mainstream, and makes women's rights an important part of the whole human rights.

In the declaration of human and civil rights of women in France and the declaration of independence of the United States, "rights of man" only means the rights of men, not women. Women's rights movement came into being in this context, which means women's human rights. It promotes women's right to be human from the edge to the mainstream, and makes women's rights an important part of the whole human rights.

Feminism gradually turned into an organized social movement in the 19th century, because people believed that women were treated unfairly in a male centered society. The feminist movement is rooted in Western progressivism, especially in the reform movement of the 19th century. The time of the organized movement was the first women's rights conference held in Seneca Falls, New York in 1848.

2. A review of feminist studies at home and abroad

It is generally believed that the study of foreign feminist international relations originated in European and American countries and began in the 1980s. it has gone through two stages: the initial stage, the establishment stage and the development stage. The former stage is mainly in the 1980s, and the latter stage is mainly in the 1990s. These two periods are also important for the western international relations theory to deconstruct the mainstream international political theory and construct the theory of international political sociology.

Western Feminism can be divided into three stages: 1. The first generation of Western Feminism: originated after the French bourgeois revolution and the enlightenment, the first generation appeared in the second half of the 19th century, which is in step with the European industrial revolution, and the representative is Britain's Harriet Tyler mill. The initial demand is that women should be equal in education and legislation, and equal in economy with men. 2. The second generation of Modern Feminism: from the beginning of the 20th century to the 1960s, the world experienced two world wars, the collapse of the colonial system, a variety of contradictions from the new queue, feminism in this turbulent period also set up the flag, surging. Marxism / Socialist Feminism mainly demands the equality of women and men from the aspects of economy and class struggle, and the material status of women. But "radical feminism" and "liberal feminism" appeal for women's "liberation" in the aspect of "sex". 3. The third generation of Postmodern Feminism: it began in the 1960s-1980s, and its emergence is probably related to two factors. First, because of the "sexual liberation" in the 1960s and the feminism thought that opposes men and women, it has brought countless family breaks, single mothers, problem children and AIDS epidemic, etc., feminism began to reflect.

In 1972, Berenice Carroll published "Peace Studies: the worship of power" to analyze the feminist view of "power". Feminist scholar Jean Bethke Elshtain in 1981 and 1987. In 1984, two books, public men and private women and women and war, were published successively. The former raised an objection to the binary division of public sphere and private sphere based on the binary opposition between men and women, while the latter explored the relationship between women and war from the perspective of feminism. Hanna Pitkin in 1984 In 1987, raewyn Connell, an Australian sociologist, published "the God of destiny is a woman: gender and politics in Machiavelli's thoughts" and put forward his thoughts on gender issues in the field of international relations In, gender and power was published. The relationship between gender and power in international relations was discussed. The millennium, a journal of London School of economics, published a special issue on "women and international relations" after the 1988 seminar, which included eight articles related to the conference, including the criticism of Hans J Morgenthau's famous article "Hans morgenseau's political realism principle: a reinterpretation of feminism", and her other article "hiding behind international relations: women and the international arena", etc.

At home, in the middle and late 1990s, China began to study the theory of feminist international relations. In 1995, the fourth World Women's Congress was held in Beijing. The development of the discipline of feminist theory of international relations has gained great opportunities in China. In 1996, a feminist interpretation of International Relations -- a review of gender in international relations by Shi bin was published in American studies magazine. This paper is generally regarded as a sign of the beginning of feminist international relations research in mainland China. In 1997, Hu Chuanrong's article "thinking about women's position in international relations" was published in the Journal of international observation. Since then, Chinese scholars have formally started to combine feminism with the study of international relations. In 1998, Wang Yizhou published the book Western International Politics: history and theory. With a full section of "criticism of feminism in international relations", he comprehensively and systematically introduced the research on international relations of western feminism, which plays an important leading role in the research of feminism in domestic and international relations from spontaneous to conscious. The book points out that women's rights are a problem that has been seriously ignored, and the traditional mainstream of international politics has a major deficiency in this respect. Feminism, from international relations to daily life, from basic viewpoints to research methods, from epistemology to ontology, puts forward all-round challenges to the previous paradigm, has a profound warning effect on the criticism of traditional international politics, and also opens up a new exploration space for the research of contemporary international relations. "Western International Politics: history and theory" comments on the Western feminist theory of international relations, which is of pioneering significance in the field of international relations in China.

There are various thoughts of feminism, one thing is common, that is, its fundamental purpose is to strive for and realize the equal rights of men and women in all aspects.

3. The relationship between film and culture

Film is a comprehensive art form which integrates various artistic forms. In the form of film art, literature, song and dance drama, music, art, sports, ideological and cultural propaganda, painting and so on are the basis and source of development. In its later development, film becomes a pure artistic complex. From the middle of the last century, the all-round development of film art represents the rapid spread and diffusion of western culture. Among them, the most representative is the Italian film art, which is regarded as the main way and means of cultural and ideological dissemination by critics and thinkers. The performance of film art is often based on the culture of the times. In different times and historical stages, film culture should reflect the interests and ideological propaganda of the ruling class, and comprehensively cover political, economic, social and historical events. Film is the development of historical miniature film art, representing the overall maturity of an art, and also expressing the understanding of contemporary society to society, country, nature, and between people. Film and culture are inseparable artistic unity. In modern Chinese teaching, teachers should be able to use film art flexibly and reasonably, so as to show the cultural connotation and connotation reflected by film well in teaching, and analyze the educational significance and thoughts expressed by film itself.

4. Reasons for choosing the movie Gone with the wind

Gone with the wind is a love movie based on Margaret Mitchell's novel. The novel won the Pulitzer prize for literature in 1937, and the film was released in the United States on January 17, 1940. Based on the American Civil War, the movie tells a ups and downs love story between Scarlett and Rhett. In 1940, the movie won ten awards including best picture, best director and best actress at the Academy Awards ceremony. It became a sensation in the American film world and is the most proud movie in the history of Hollywood. In 1998, the movie ranked fourth among the 100 greatest films of the 20th century selected by the American Film Association. As a film produced in 1939, when the thought at that time was obviously different from that at present, and the shooting level could not reach the level of the 1980s and 1990s, it can be seen that gone with the wind was highly appraised. What makes this 4-hour movie not boring, but one of the most classic movies in people's mind?

Mr. Fu Donghua, Chinese translator of gone with the wind expressed his own opinions on the hero Scarlett in the book. He believed that the structure of real art must be extremely complex and delicate, which can be seen through by the readers themselves. In terms of good novels, if you want to look at them from the perspective of characters, you can always see that some of them are from where you have met, some are your friends, and even some are yourself. But in fact, those characters will never be exactly the same as the people you have met or your friends or yourself. The people you see in those characters, your friends or yourself, are just part of them, not all of them. If not, the novel would not be creative, and therefore not great. Just like the heroine Scarlett, sometimes she feels familiar, sometimes strange, sometimes forgiving, sometimes inexplicable, but always feels real, and always feels the author's writing is flawless.

Back to the movie itself, there are too many classic scenes. The most famous one is the sentence "tomorrow is another day", which reveals hope, strength and courage. There is no difficulty that can't be passed. In every stage of life, Scarlett's distinctive feminist features are embodied incisively and vividly, which is the most famous classic work in feminist films.

There are a thousand Hamlets in the eyes of a thousand people. Everyone has his own unique feelings and understanding for the movie of gone with the wind, such as the truth, kindness, love, life and death, human nature and so on. The author chooses the film mainly to analyze the female characters in the film, especially the heroine Scarlett, and to further analyze the unique charm of feminism in the film through in-depth comparison. In this paper, the heroine Scarlett in every stage of life changes, she encountered everyone and the life at that time to analyze the characteristics of the characters, hoping to make a deep progressive analysis and discussion on the characteristics of feminism.

B. Outline

1 Introduction

What is Feminism

The development and course of Feminism

A review of the development of feminism abroad

A review of the development of feminism in China

2 About the movie gone with the wind

About Margaret Mitchell

The background of fmovie

3 An analysis of feminism through the characters in the movie

3.1 Traditional female representatives: Scarlett's mother, Melanie

3.2 The development of feminism in Scarlett's changeable life

3.2.1 When she was a girl

3.2.2 First marriage with Charles

3.2.3 Second marriage with chafrank

3.2.4 The third marriage with Rhett

4 Conclusion

C. References

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