商务英语翻译中的文化因素CuluralfacorsinBusinessEnglishranslaion_开题报告

Introduction

Translation as a most important tool in cross-cultural communication,it is closely integrated with culture. Translation activities embody the communication between different cultures, at the same time, it also reveals the translatability between different cultures. In the process of business English translation, cultural factors are an unavoidable problem. This article analyzes the embodiment of cultural factors in Business English translation, and analyzes some cultural differences which should be paid special attention to in Business English translation.

Research Background 

   With the development of world economic globalization, trade between China and Western countries is becoming more and more frequent. Business activities show not only an economic activity, but also a cultural exchange. Business English translation is a communication process and communication tool between people of different languages. Since the cross-cultural communication activities, translation practice has an inseparable relation with culture. Culture has accelerated the development of translation, and translation has promoted the spread of culture, and the development of culture and translation complement each other. With the arrival of the era of global economic integration, the region is no longer confined to people's communication space, and cross-cultural communication has become increasingly frequent. Frequent cross-cultural communication accelerates the emergence of cultural collisions, and more and more cultural factors emerge in Business English translation. This is a challenge for translators because English and Chinese have many differences, so it is difficult to translate into English can be accepted by most of the Chinese business Chinese; similarly, let the ordinary business English speaking countries through translation to understand idiomatic Chinese is not easy. How to overcome the translation barriers caused by cultural differences is a big problem that translators need to face.

Research Object

  Business English has its own unique style, the style of the first performance in Business English is words accurately and polite; followed by the performance of business English language is concise expression of immobilization; finally is accurate, concise and complete etc.. Because of this, many people think that in Business English translation, the main application of the problem is explained, there is no culture at all. I think this is not the case, because translation is not only the exchange of two languages, but also the transmission of two cultures. Cultural factors can not be ignored in Business English translation, as the famous American translator Eugene Nida said: "for truly successful translation work, master the two kinds of culture than to learn a two language is even more important" ，because words are meaningful only when they are used in a particular culture. Therefore, it is necessary to study the influence of cultural factors in business English translation

2. The influence of cultural factors in business English translation

2.1. The influence of social cultural factors in business English translation

2.2. The influence of historical cultural factors in business English translation 

2.3. The influence of environmental culture factors in business English translation 

3. Problems in business English translation

3.1. The phenomenon of cultural dislocation 

3.2. Loss of cultural imagery

3.3. Mistakes in cultural expressions 

4. Strategies for dealing with cultural factors

4.1. Domestication strategy

4.2. Foreignization strategy

4.3. The combination of domestication and foreignization

5.Conclusion

 

三、参考文献

[1]曹盛华.当代商务英语翻译研究【M】.北京: 中国水利水电出版社. 2016, 30-50(1) 

[2]安晓宇.跨文化视野下的英汉翻译教学研究【M】.北京:中国水利水电出版社.2015(1).53-90

[3]张晓莉.跨文化语境下的商务英语翻译研究【M】.北京:中国水利水电出版社.2017(1).99-114

[4]赵菁晶.当代商务英语语言与翻译研究【M】.北京:中国水利水电出版社.2016（1）.95-104

[5]金惠康.跨文化交际翻译续篇【M】. 北京：中国对外翻译出版公司.2003

[6]王燕.跨文化商务交际【M】.武汉：武汉理工大学出版社.2011

[7]闫文培.全球化语境下的中西文化及语言对比【M】.北京：科学出版社.2007

[8]高华丽.中外翻译简史【M】.杭州：浙江大学出版社.2009

[9]Graham,Joseph F.Difference in Translation【M】.Cornell University Press,Inc.,1985

[10]楚金金.文化差异对商务英语翻译的影响【J】.齐齐哈尔：师范高等专科学校学报.2011.(6)

[11]Toury，Gideon.In Search of A Theare of Translation【M】.Porter Institute,Inc,1980.