文化差异以及旅游翻译-开题报告

1. Domestic Research status.

In recent years, the rapid development of domestic tourism industry has attracted many foreign tourists, which makes tourism translation is paid more and more attention. Researchers in China have also conducted various studies.

In the article “How to Deal with The Cultural Differences in Tourism Translation”, author Zhu Yiping made a statement that he believes there are 2 reasons why cultural differences can impact English tourism translation. On the one hand, some vocabulary, local slang and idioms cannot be correctly translated to a different language due to different cultural development. Idioms are the essence of one language as they convey distinctive cultural features. So to translate English idioms involves obstacles. On the other hand, there are great discrepancy in rhetoric method. This also add to the difficulty for tourism translation.

The author Fan, Ningyu put forward his own opinions on his article “On Cultural Interpretation in English Translation of Tourism Materials”. His thought is that in tourism translation, we should do the translation based on our own cultural roots and keep our own cultural characteristics in translation work. At the same time, we must take the cultural customs of tourists into account. We can help tourists understand the characteristics of the scenic spots by similar western cultural elements. In this way, culture can be shared without much gaps.

The related articles help create feasible solution for improving English tourism translation. Finally, from the perspective of national cultures, the above articles emphasize the importance of paying more attention to different folk cultures in the translation of tourism English. The related research and analysis are carried out on how to convey the cultural views of scenic spots in China and let foreign tourists accurately understand the words from their own cultural perspective. The three methods have their own emphasis and play different roles in the practical process. It's hard to tell the good from the bad. Nowadays, people often pay attention to these three aspects when they study English tourism translation. We should conduct joint analysis and research to improve the overall level of English tourism translation.

When we do the translation work, we can't focus on Chinese culture and ignore foreign cultures. In order to better spread Chinese culture, it is necessary to understand the cultural background and the ability of understanding and reading of foreign tourists who come to China for travelling. We should let tourists have a better understanding of the original intention of the scenic spots and integrate it into their own knowledge structure. To sum up, the purpose of functional translation is to make the English translation easy for tourists to understand. To better convey cultural thoughts to the tourists. we should pay attention to the structure of the translated text, and whether it conforms to tourists' culture, habits and knowledge or not when do translation work on scenic spots.

Generally speaking, translation should be way to understand the different cultures. The ultimate goal of translation should be to realize smooth communication between different cultures, and remove obstacles and realize ideological consensus.

2. Foreign Research Status.

Foreign tourism culture was developed relatively earlier than China, and there are more academic documents on tourism translation under different cultural backgrounds and different languages.

Graham Dane, who has a unique opinion and understanding on tourism translation, is known as the first person to study tourism translation. His works have reflected the core features of tourism style. That is to say, the tourism translation works should describe the scenic spots no matter what the language is, so that tourists can understand the characteristics of the scenic spot from the description, which can attract tourists to visit the scenic spots.

Michael Cronin also emphasizes the importance of supporting and understanding tourists. For example, attention should be paid to tourists' feelings in tourism translation, At the same time, he made further analysis and concluded that translators play an important role in tourism translation.

Caroline Thunberg's research is aimed to be more specific, mainly focusing on the brochures of tourist attractions. From the process of English-French translation, the importance of translation of brochures in tourist attractions is verified theoretically. This has played a certain role in paying attention to the translation of tourism texts. From his theory, people also find that in other work of tourism translation, the role of text should also be considered.

It is considered that the translator is an important factor in the success or failure of tourism translation. Nord put forward higher requirements for translators in order to do a good job in tourism translation, he requires translators to have a deeper understanding of scenic spots rather than only translate tourism articles.

B. ^范文提纲

1. Introduction

1.1 Research Background

1.2 Research Objectives

1.3 Research Significance

1.4 Research Methods

2. Literature review

2.1 Domestic research status

2.2 Foreign research status

3. Analysis of the current situation and causes of tourism translation in Xinjiang

3.1 Regional cultural characteristics of Xinjiang

3.2 Current situation of Xinjiang regional cultural tourism translation

3.3 Analysis of the reasons affecting tourism translation

4. Research on improving strategies for tourism translation

4.1 Standardized management of translation market

4.2 Improve the language skills and skills of translators

4.3 Formulate translation norms and standards

5. Conclusion

C. 参考文献

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