英语句子成分的省略及汉译_开题报告

An overview of the paper

Status of domestic research

The composition of a sentence is called a sentence component, also called a syntactic component. In a sentence, there is a certain combination relationship between words and words. According to different relationships, sentences can be divided into different components. The sentence component is played by a word or phrase. The components of a sentence, including subject, predicate, object, preposition, attributive, adverbial, object complement and apposition. Based on the recent research literatures in China, the following main points exist: Zhongguo Huang did a research that there are eight major components in English sentences. Purpose is to help understand sentences and help organize sentences. The composition of English sentences has 8

,the sentence is composed of various components Subject and predicate verbs are essential components of a sentence:1. Predicate verbs 2. Subjects 3. Objects 4. Expressions5. Attributive 6. Adverbial 7. Complement 8. Equivalent Predicate verb. Describe the action or state of the subject; there are verbs or verb phrases. The subject (subject) indicates whether "who" or "what" is described, which is the object of the predicate.

Hongzheng Chen said that although language has vocabulary and grammar analysis, it does not belong to science, but belongs to the category of art, and is the most difficult technology to be mastered by machines. You imagine that the same meaning, there will be a myriad of vocabulary to express, and the same vocabulary, with the word order, and the different tone of the speaker, can represent the opposite meaning. It is an incompetent challenge for a translation machine that is intelligently programmed to implement intelligence.

(II) Status of foreign research

The differences of English and Chinese in their characteristics lead to the difficulties in English rendering into Chinese specifically with long English sentences. By comparing the characteristics of English and Chinese and the thinking logic of the respective language user, the author deduces the principles and techniques in long English sentences rendering into Chinese. Max said that digital translation is both a difficult point of interpretation and an important part of interpretation. It is difficult to remember when translating from English to Chinese. When translating from Chinese to English, the difficulty lies in the rapid expression. Below I will demonstrate how to practice in order to master the translation of numbers as soon as possible.In general, the numbers themselves are meaningless and therefore difficult to remember. Therefore, you must rely on taking notes. When listening to numbers, we need to distinguish between Chinese and English units, symbol division. 

(Ⅲ)The background and situation nowadays

To accurately classify the sentence components of English, it must be based on relevant syntactic and grammatical knowledge.First of all, at least conceptually understand what sentence components are: subject, predicate, object, preposition, attributive, adverbial, apposition, and so on.Second, we must understand what part of speech: nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions and phrases.Third, we must basically understand the relationship between part of speech and its role as a sentence component and its relative position in the sentence.For example, a predicate can only be a verb, an adjective is often used as an attributive or a predicate, and an adverb is often used as an adverbial to modify a predicate or an entire sentence. Subjects and objects are usually composed of nouns, pronouns, non-predicate verbs, phrases or clauses, and so on. In English, if it is not a special case of flip-flops, there will always be no structure of "master-object" or "table-like subject-predicate".Fourth, we must understand which sentence structure (sentence pattern), that is, the main subject, the main table, the subject-predicate guest complement, the subject-predicate guest, the subject, and so on.

In short, without the above-mentioned syntactic and grammatical basic knowledge, it is almost impossible to successfully divide the sentence components.Finally, after all, Chinese people learn English, so the solidity of Chinese syntactic and grammatical knowledge will have a direct impact on learning. Because most of the world's languages are all connected, they can be bypassed.

Ⅱ.the paper outline

1.Introduction

1.1.Research Background 

1.2.Research Object

2. Grammar Review

2.1. Great Changes on studies of translation from Chinese into English.

2.2. The Previous Studies of culture and translation

2.3. The Use of Cultural Manipulation Theory in cross-cultural Translation of scenic spots texts.

3. Structure and Culture

3.1.the origin and history of omission and translation 

3.2.the manufacture of omission and translation 

3.3.The omission of English sentence components

4. Sample analysis of “English-Chinese translation” text 

4.1 Characteristically skills and techniques 

4.2 Manipulation of the Samples

5.Conclusion

Ⅲ.References

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